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Like most modern combat aircraft the Rafale was designed as a 9 g fighter and the AdA required an airframe life of 7000 h. We know that during fatigue testing a Rafale M airframe reached the 10000 h mark, considering more demanding naval operations. Dassault states the g limits with -3.2g/+9g and it is known that with g-override there is a max. limit of 11g. Yet I read that an 8 g in service limit has been applied, though Rafale pilots often exceed that limit. So my first question is: - If there is such a limit, what is the reason behind it? Could it be that the predictions weren't accurate enough and that the 8 g soft limit was introduced to ensure that the required service life of 7000 h is achieved?
The max stable AoA was demonstrated to be 32°. In service aircraft have a soft limit of ~30° and a max. AoA of 100° was demonstrated. My second question is: - If FCS override is used is there any specific AoA limit or can the pilot override it to the max. aerodynamically achievable value (~100°)
My third question is: - Is g and AoA override coupled or is it necessary to override them seperately (I assume it's the first one as it would make more sense in my opinion)
My fourth and final question is: - How is override activated? I mean to remember it is handled with mechanical stops on the stick, but I'm not sure on that.
Post subject: Re: G and AoA soft limits and override
Posted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 5:52 pm
Site Admin
Joined: Sun May 17, 2009 12:49 pm Posts: 416 Location: Near Paris (France)
scorpion wrote:
So my first question is: - If there is such a limit, what is the reason behind it? Could it be that the predictions weren't accurate enough and that the 8 g soft limit was introduced to ensure that the required service life of 7000 h is achieved?
The reason behind it is MEDICAL. =>Protection of the crew (especially on a two-seater). When european countries introduced the F-16, there has been accidents due to its brutal reactions. This worried some doctors in the AdA, and though the M2000 was ok with 9G, they required a service limit at 8G on Rafale. Same applies to the G-Onset.
The AdA initially planned on 5,000 h/3000 landings. The aircraft has shown capable of 7,000 h/3500 landings.
Thus, the 8G service limit is not due to a technical matter. Really.
Quote:
The max stable AoA was demonstrated to be 32°. In service aircraft have a soft limit of ~30° and a max. AoA of 100° was demonstrated. My second question is: - If FCS override is used is there any specific AoA limit or can the pilot override it to the max. aerodynamically achievable value (~100°)
My third question is: - Is g and AoA override coupled or is it necessary to override them seperately (I assume it's the first one as it would make more sense in my opinion)
My fourth and final question is: - How is override activated? I mean to remember it is handled with mechanical stops on the stick, but I'm not sure on that.
Post subject: Re: G and AoA soft limits and override
Posted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 6:08 pm
Joined: Sun Jun 14, 2009 2:04 pm Posts: 117
TMor wrote:
The AdA initially planned on 5,000 h/3000 landings. The aircraft has shown capable of 7,000 h/3500 landings.
Thus, the 8G service limit is not due to a technical matter. Really.
Didn't know that the AdAs original requirement was for just 5000 h. Crew protection sounds reasonable as well, especially if you consider that some of the pilots come from less manoeuvrable aeroplanes. Does this limit applies to all variants or just to the B? Is it known when this limit was introduced, before or after the crash?
Post subject: Re: G and AoA soft limits and override
Posted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 9:55 pm
Site Admin
Joined: Sun May 17, 2009 12:49 pm Posts: 416 Location: Near Paris (France)
scorpion wrote:
Didn't know that the AdAs original requirement was for just 5000 h.
Extract from Fox Three n°9 :
Quote:
French MoD initial design specifications for the Rafale are 5,000 flying hours/3,000 landings with a severe usage spectrum, but studies have shown that the expected economical life (that is without any major structure component replacement) is 7,000 hours and 5,300 landings.
scorpion wrote:
Crew protection sounds reasonable as well, especially if you consider that some of the pilots come from less manoeuvrable aeroplanes. Does this limit applies to all variants or just to the B? Is it known when this limit was introduced, before or after the crash?
This is for all the variants (commonality) and has nothing to do with the crash.
Post subject: Re: G and AoA soft limits and override
Posted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 1:14 am
Joined: Tue Jun 02, 2009 11:00 am Posts: 149
First things first:
The number of hours is not a good indicator of the aircraft structural integrity and strength simply because it can be variable depending on the flight conditions.
What matters is the international standard which applies to all aircrafts and is calculated over the normal flight envelop Maximum number of g.
Load factors......................................................+9g/-3.2g Max speed..........................................................M 1.8+/750 kts Approach speed................................................120 knots Landing distance................................................450 m (1,475 ft) Max climb rate....................................................Over 1,000 ft/sec Operational ceiling..............................................55,000 ft Radius of action (penetration mission)...............More than 1,000 nautical miles Combat air patrol loiter time................................Over 3 hours http://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/def ... s.html?L=1 Source: Dassault-Aviation
Dassault indicates a +9.0 g and - 3.2g as "domaine de vol" not 8.0g -3.0g. I dont believe that there is a 8 g limiter on Rafale but a sound alarm is more plausible, we can ear it in some of the vids and this can be easly pre-set by the pilot without having to mess with the FCS...
Post subject: Re: G and AoA soft limits and override
Posted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 8:15 am
Site Admin
Joined: Sun May 17, 2009 12:49 pm Posts: 416 Location: Near Paris (France)
Wingman wrote:
I dont believe that there is a 8 g limiter on Rafale but a sound alarm is more plausible, we can ear it in some of the vids and this can be easly pre-set by the pilot without having to mess with the FCS...
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